Lottery
A gambling game in which numbered tickets are sold and prizes are awarded to the holders of numbers drawn at random. Lotteries are a common form of raising money for public charitable purposes. The term is also used for any scheme for the distribution of prizes by chance: He considered life to be a lottery.
In the modern era, state lotteries began with New Hampshire’s 1964 adoption of one, inspired by its success. Since then, most states have adopted them, and many have increased the size of their prize pools. Lottery enthusiasts point to the broad popularity of these games, and the relative low cost of running them. Unlike other forms of gambling, they don’t rely on high jackpots to attract players or generate profits; rather, large prizes are generated by the number and value of tickets purchased.
While there is a broad appeal to these games, they do develop specific constituencies: convenience store owners (who buy the tickets); suppliers of lottery equipment and services (heavy contributions from such entities to state political campaigns are frequently reported); teachers in those states where a portion of revenue is earmarked for education; and state legislators (who become accustomed to a constant stream of “painless” lottery income).
The general desirability or otherwise of a lottery is largely determined at the time of its adoption. Once a lottery is established, however, criticism tends to shift focus to its particular features, including its alleged regressive impact on lower-income groups and the problem of compulsive gambling.